Glossary of Terms

Horse Terms:

hand : a way to measure a horse, a hand is 4 inches

aged horse : a horse known to be 9 or over 

colt : a male horse three and under

filly: a female horse three and under

foal: newborn horse till weaned

wean: separate a foal from it's dam

dam: the mother of a particular horse

sire: the father of a particular horse

(more to come)

 

Horse Equipment

bit lead: attachment to bit rings allowing the handler to lead a horse easily with a bit or used for lunging with a bit

bit: the metal mouthpiece of a bridle that the reins attach to

breast collar: a strap used to prevent the saddle from slipping back...it goes around a horse's chest and attaches to the front of the saddle (the d rings)

curbchain: a strap of chain place under the horse's chin and connected to the bit...applies pressure to the chin when reins are pulled back

driving/long lines: two lines that attach to the bit and used to guide the horse from behind   

girth/cinch: a band of leather, fleece, cotton, or other material that goes around the horse's belly to secure the saddle

halter: an item used t control a horse...it is made of nylon, cotton, or leather and fits around the horse's head

(more to come)

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